SSL_CIPHER_get_name, SSL_CIPHER_get_bits, SSL_CIPHER_get_version, SSL_CIPHER_description - get SSL_CIPHER properties
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
const char *SSL_CIPHER_get_name(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher); int SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher, int *alg_bits); char *SSL_CIPHER_get_version(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher); char *SSL_CIPHER_description(const SSL_CIPHER *cipher, char *buf, int size);
SSL_CIPHER_get_name()
returns a pointer to the name of cipher. If the
argument is the NULL pointer, a pointer to the constant value ``NONE'' is
returned.
SSL_CIPHER_get_bits()
returns the number of secret bits used for cipher. If
alg_bits is not NULL, it contains the number of bits processed by the
chosen algorithm. If cipher is NULL, 0 is returned.
SSL_CIPHER_get_version()
returns string which indicates the SSL/TLS protocol
version that first defined the cipher.
This is currently SSLv2 or TLSv1/SSLv3.
In some cases it should possibly return ``TLSv1.2'' but does not;
use SSL_CIPHER_description()
instead.
If cipher is NULL, ``(NONE)'' is returned.
SSL_CIPHER_description()
returns a textual description of the cipher used
into the buffer buf of length len provided. len must be at least
128 bytes, otherwise a pointer to the string ``Buffer too small'' is
returned. If buf is NULL, a buffer of 128 bytes is allocated using
OPENSSL_malloc(). If the allocation fails, a pointer to the string
``OPENSSL_malloc Error'' is returned.
The number of bits processed can be different from the secret bits. An export cipher like e.g. EXP-RC4-MD5 has only 40 secret bits. The algorithm does use the full 128 bits (which would be returned for alg_bits), of which however 88bits are fixed. The search space is hence only 40 bits.
The string returned by SSL_CIPHER_description()
in case of success consists
of cleartext information separated by one or more blanks in the following
sequence:
Textual representation of the cipher name.
Protocol version: SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1.2. The TLSv1.0 ciphers are flagged with SSLv3. No new ciphers were added by TLSv1.1.
Key exchange method: RSA (for export ciphers as RSA(512) or RSA(1024)), DH (for export ciphers as DH(512) or DH(1024)), DH/RSA, DH/DSS, Fortezza.
Authentication method: RSA, DSS, DH, None. None is the representation of anonymous ciphers.
Encryption method with number of secret bits: DES(40), DES(56), 3DES(168), RC4(40), RC4(56), RC4(64), RC4(128), RC2(40), RC2(56), RC2(128), IDEA(128), Fortezza, None.
Message digest: MD5, SHA1.
If the cipher is flagged exportable with respect to old US crypto regulations, the word ``export'' is printed.
Some examples for the output of SSL_CIPHER_description():
EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1 EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1 RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=MD5 EXP-RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA(512) Au=RSA Enc=RC4(40) Mac=MD5 export
A comp[lete list can be retrieved by invoking the following command:
openssl ciphers -v ALL
If SSL_CIPHER_description()
is called with cipher being NULL, the
library crashes.
If SSL_CIPHER_description()
cannot handle a built-in cipher, the according
description of the cipher property is unknown. This case should not
occur.
See DESCRIPTION